Kua arotakehia anō e te Kōti Pīra o Ontario (te Kōti ) ngā tautohetohe mō te tika kia whakarongohia te tautohe moni matihiko i waenganui i ngā kaipupuri moni matihiko me tā rātou tūāpapa hokohoko, a Binance Holdings Limited ( Binance ), i roto i te whakataunga tautohe.
I roto i te keehi Lochan. v. Binance Holdings Limited , 2023 ONSC 6714 , i whakakahoretia e te Kōti Matua o Ontario ngā tono a Binance Holdings Limited ( Binance ) kia whakamutua ngā mahi ture hei tautoko i te whakatau tautohe. Ahakoa he whakaaetanga kei a rātou e whakahau ana i te whakatau tautohe hei wāhi whakatau tautohe, i whakatau te Kōti Matua ko te āhua o te moni matihiko te wāhi tika rawa atu mō te whakatau tautohe.
I roto i te keehi Lochan v. Binance Holdings Limited , 2024 ONCA 784 , kua hinga anō a Binance. I roto i te piira, i whakaarahia e Binance ētahi kōrero e whā e pā ana ki te mātāpono o te pūkenga-pūkenga, arā, kei ngā taraipiunara whakatau te mana ki te whakatau i runga i ō rātou ake mana whakahaere. Ki tā Binance, i hē te Kōti Matua i roto i ēnei mea:
- me te whakaaro ko ia, kaua ko te taraipiunara whakatau, me whakatau mēnā ka takahi te whakataunga moni matihiko i ngā kaupapa here a te iwi whānui i runga i te kore whakaaro tika;
- me te pupuri i raro i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana, kāore te mātāpono pūkenga-pūkenga i whai mana;
- me te arotahi ki te whakatau i te mana o te rarangi whakatau tautohe mēnā ka tukuna te tautohe ki te whakatau tautohe; ā,
- te tātari mēnā, nā te utu me te tawhiti, ka taea e te kaihoko noa o te moni matihiko te uru atu ki te taraipiunara whakatau tautohe o Hong Kong.
I whakakahoretia e te Kōti ia tautohe:
- I hē te whakamārama a Binance i te huarahi i tae atu ai te Kōti Matua ki te tirohanga mō ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui. Kāore te Kōti Matua i tīmata tika ki te kōrero mō ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui. I whakaarohia tuatahitia e ia mēnā i whakaaetia te mātāpono pūkenga-pūkenga kia kore e whakaarohia. I te kitenga kua whakaaetia, ka taea e te Kōti Matua te whakaaro ki ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui.
- I tika te tātaritanga a te Kōti Matua i te āheinga-mātauranga. I te tuatahi i whakaae ko te tūnga taunoa ko te whakarongo a te taraipiunara ki tōna ake mana whakahaere. Kātahi ka whakaae ko te kawenga kei te rōpū e ngana ana ki te karo i te whakatau tautohe hei whakaatu kāore e tika kia pā te āheinga-mātauranga. Nō reira, i pērā te kaiwhakautu. I runga i ēnei meka, i whakatau te Kōti Matua ki te whakakore i te mātāpono.
- I roto i te keehi Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller , 2020 SCC 16, [2020] 2 SCR 118, i whakatau te Kōti Matua o Kanata me arotake te kōti i ngā tuhinga katoa e whakawhirinakihia ana mō te whakatau tautohe. I kitea e te Kōti kāore i nui ake i tēnei te mahi a te Kōti Matua.
- Ki te whakamanahia e te Kōti Matua te rarangi whakatau tautohe, ka tukuna te tautohe ki te whakatau tautohe. Mā tēnei putanga ka pātaihia ngā āhuatanga e rua:
- Ko te āhua o ngā whakahaerenga, i wehi ai te Kōti he mahi whanoke.
- Kaupapa here tūmatanui, e aro ana ki te kore whakaaro nui.
Nō reira, he mea noa te pātai i te āhua me te kaha o ngā kaipupuri moni matihiko. Mēnā he iti noa ngā rauemi e herea ana ngā kaipupuri moni matihiko, ka hua ake he utu nui ki ngā kaipupuri i te tukanga whakatau ture. Ka takahi taua whakataunga i ngā kaupapa here a te iwi whānui.
Pāwhiri ki konei (whārangi 7) mō ētahi atu kōrero mō te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua.
